Despite their important contributions to Indian society, women in India face numerous challenges, including:

The practice of dowry, although officially banned, remains a significant problem, with many women facing harassment and violence related to dowry demands. Domestic violence and intimate partner violence are also widespread, with many women reluctant to report abuse due to social stigma and fear of reprisal.

: Many women navigate a "dual role," managing careers while being the primary caregivers and homemakers. In urban areas, they are prominent in sectors like IT (where 30% of the workforce is female), while in rural areas, women perform up to 66% of farm labour.