We are entering an era where technology is enhancing the vet’s ability to "read" behavior. Wearable technology—similar to fitness trackers for humans—can now monitor an animal’s sleep patterns, scratching frequency, and activity levels. In the near future, AI algorithms will likely assist veterinary scientists in predicting illness based on subtle behavioral deviations long before physical symptoms appear. Conclusion

The integration of animal behavior science into veterinary practice is no longer a luxury—it is a clinical necessity. While traditional veterinary science excels at diagnosing and treating physiological pathology, a growing body of evidence confirms that behavioral health is inextricably linked to physical health, treatment outcomes, and zoonotic risk. This review finds that while progress has been made (e.g., Fear Free certification, feline-friendly handling), significant gaps remain in veterinary curricula, continuing education, and practice workflow. The current state is one of .