The turbulence models, such as the k-ε model and the k-ω model, are used to simulate the turbulent flows. These models describe the turbulent flow in terms of the turbulent kinetic energy and the dissipation rate.
Review of Key Concepts in Welty et al.’s Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat, and Mass Transfer (7th Ed.) The turbulence models, such as the k-ε model
What’s the most ridiculous real-life example of momentum or heat transfer you’ve seen today? (Mine is watching my roommate “mass transfer” their dirty laundry from the floor to the hamper.) The turbulence models