Malayalam cinema began with J.C. Daniel’s silent film Vigathakumaran (1928) . While other Indian regions focused on mythological epics, Daniel chose a family drama, setting a precedent for "social cinema" that remains a hallmark of the industry.

Despite its progressive image, Malayalam cinema faces internal cultural contradictions:

Malayalam cinema, also known as Mollywood, has been an integral part of Kerala's culture and identity. With a rich history spanning over a century, Malayalam cinema has not only entertained the masses but also played a significant role in shaping the state's cultural and social landscape. Here are some key aspects of Malayalam cinema and its connection to Kerala culture:

, considered the "father of Malayalam cinema," who produced the first silent feature, Vigathakumaran

Kerala’s geography—backwaters ( Kuttanad ), Western Ghats, monsoons, and dense plantations—is integral to narrative.