If you have just turned the final page of Colleen Hoover’s psychological thriller Verity , you likely find yourself staring at the wall, reeling from the ambiguous ending. You are probably asking yourself one question: Who is the villain?

Verity is unique because it presents two conflicting narratives. We have Verity’s autobiography (the manuscript) and her husband’s explanation (the letter). The original novel ends on a cliffhanger, leaving the reader to decide which document tells the truth.

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