Have you ever wondered why your normally happy-go-lucky dog suddenly cowers at the sight of a leash, or why your

: Federal regulations ensuring humane care for animals in research and exhibition.

Just like humans, animals can suffer from chemical imbalances in the brain. Veterinary science uses pharmacology to treat conditions like separation anxiety, compulsive disorders (like tail-chasing), and noise phobias. Understanding the role of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine is crucial for effective treatment. 2. The Impact of Domestication