Forced smoking—coercing an individual to inhale tobacco or other combustible substances against their will—is recognized internationally as a form of abuse, torture, and a violation of fundamental human rights. This report synthesizes current knowledge on:
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Forced smoking, including the coercive use of heated‑tobacco products such as Colight , constitutes a serious public‑health issue intersecting with criminal law and bio‑ethics. The prevalence, though modest, is non‑negligible and disproportionately affects vulnerable populations. The “Maddie 44” case underscores both the physical harm and the legal ambiguity surrounding such acts. A coordinated response—integrating clinical screening, robust legal definitions, and targeted public‑health messaging—is essential to protect individuals’ autonomy and health. forced smoking colight maddie 44